https://www.glwd.org/food-is-medicine/policy/research/medically-tailored-meals-work-the-efficacy-of-medically-tailored-meals/
Welcome to fast facts for medically tailored meals and their efficacy to improve the health and well-being of those living with severe and chronic illness!

Please reach out to the Policy & Advocacy team at policy@glwd.org with any questions.

What are Medically Tailored Meals?

Longer version

Medically tailored meals are delivered to individuals living with severe, complex and chronic illnesses through a referral from a medical professional or health plan. Meal plans are tailored to the medical needs of the recipient by a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist (RDN), and are designed to improve health outcomes, lower cost of care and increase patient satisfaction.

Shorter version

Medically tailored meals are nutritious, individually tailored meals designed by a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist to meet the specific needs that a person’s severe illness(es), treatment(s) and preference(s) require.

 

Medically Tailored Meals Work! Research Shows:

2025 research published in Health Affairs projects that, in the first year alone, a national implementation of medically tailored meals could:

  • save $32.1 billion
  • avert 3.5 million hospitalizations

even after covering the cost of meals.

Per the Tufts study of 2022, if every eligible patient were able to access MTMs in just the first year, our country would realize:

  • $14B in net cost savings for our health systems
  • 1.6 million hospital visits avoided

Peer-reviewed research has demonstrated that for individuals with complex health conditions, medically tailored meals led to:

Data also shows that people who receive medically tailored meals:

The Food is Medicine Pyramid

Medically tailored meals from God’s Love and other organizations accredited by the Food is Medicine Coalition cannot be duplicated at home.

While certainly healthy and nutritious, MTM are much more than just “healthy meals” or a “food delivery.”

In the pyramid here, you can see that MTM represent the most complex food and nutrition intervention for chronic and severe illness. MTM are best suited for high-cost, high-need individuals, many of whom have impaired mobility and lack caregiver support.

The Food Is Medicine Pyramid, from top to bottom: Medically Tailored Meals & Groceries, Clinically Appropriate Meals & Groceries, Standalone Medical Nutrition Therapy, Produce Prescription Programs, Government Nutrition Security Programs, and Population-Level Healthy Food Policies and Programs. Sections towards the top are treatments, and towards the bottom are preventative measures. All sections require cooking supplies, while all sections except Population-Level Healthy Food Policies and Programs include Nutrition Education & Counseling.

 

Food Insecurity

For individuals living with severe chronic illness, they’re not just facing food insecurity–they are facing nutrition insecurity.

According to Food Bank for NYC:

  • More than 35.2 million United States residents, or 10.9 percent, are food insecure.
  • Nearly 2.1 million New York State residents, or 10.7 percent, are food insecure.
  • Nearly 1.1 million New York City residents, or 12.5 percent, are food insecure.
  • New York City residents make up half (50 percent) of all food insecure people living in New York State.
  • The number of food insecure individuals in New York City is projected to increase by more than 44 percent due to COVID-19. As such, nearly 1.6 million or 18.6 percent New York City residents are now projected to be experiencing food insecurity.

Source: NYS & NYC: Map the Meals Gap (2019); Feeding America (2021). Note that this data is released one year after it is collected

According to the New York State Department of Health:

  • Among New York City boroughs, the percentage of adults who experience food insecurity is highest in the Bronx (39 percent) and lowest in Richmond County (22.1 percent).

 

Veterans Research and Impact - Coming Soon!

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Questions/Concerns?

Please reach out to the Communications Team at communicationsteam@glwd.org.